Breather valves are low pressure device designed to protect tanks, recess systems and equipment from damage due to over pressure or vacuum. They are also know as pressure/vacuum relief valves. Breather valves retain toxic vapours thus preventing atmospheric contamination and increased fire protection and safety. Retention of vapour also minimizes production losses through evaporation.
Pressure/Vacuum relief valves are used extensively on bulk storage tanks, including fixed roof tanks with floating cover, to minimize evaporation loss. The valves prevent the build up of excessive pressure or vacuum that can damage the storage vessel. Pressure and vacuum protection levels are controlled with weighted pallets or spring and can be combined to provide the required pressure/vacuum setting.
Breather or Pressure/vacuum relief valves have weight loaded or spring loaded pallets .Flow through the valve is controlled by the weight of the pallet or the spring force acting on the palled to the device control